Introduction
Paracetamol, also known as acetaminophen, is a widely used over-the-counter pain reliever and fever reducer. It is available in various forms, including tablets, capsules, and syrups. The recommended dose of paracetamol varies depending on the age, weight, and medical condition of the individual. In India, the recommended dose of paracetamol for children is 10-15 mg/kg of body weight, while the recommended dose for adults is 500-1000 mg.
Factors Affecting Paracetamol Dosage
The following factors can affect the recommended dose of paracetamol:
- Age: The dose of paracetamol is typically lower for children than for adults.
- Weight: The dose of paracetamol is based on the weight of the individual.
- Medical condition: The dose of paracetamol may be adjusted for individuals with certain medical conditions, such as liver or kidney disease.
Paracetamol Dosage Table for Children
| Age | Weight (kg) | Dose (mg) |
|---|---|---|
| 0-3 months | 4-6 | 60-90 |
| 4-11 months | 6-10 | 90-150 |
| 1-2 years | 10-14 | 150-210 |
| 3-5 years | 14-20 | 210-300 |
| 6-8 years | 20-28 | 300-420 |
| 9-12 years | 28-40 | 420-600 |
Paracetamol Dosage Table for Adults
| Weight (kg) | Dose (mg) |
|---|---|
| 50-60 | 500-750 |
| 60-70 | 750-1000 |
| 70-80 | 1000-1250 |
| 80-90 | 1250-1500 |
| 90-100 | 1500-1750 |
Tips for Administering Paracetamol
- Always follow the dosing instructions on the medication label.
- Do not exceed the recommended dose.
- Give paracetamol with food or milk to reduce the risk of stomach upset.
- Do not give paracetamol to children under 2 years of age without consulting a doctor.
- Stop taking paracetamol if you experience any side effects, such as rash, nausea, or vomiting.
Contraindications and Precautions
Paracetamol should not be taken by individuals who are allergic to it or who have severe liver disease. It should be used with caution in individuals with mild to moderate liver disease or kidney disease.
Conclusion
Paracetamol is a safe and effective pain reliever and fever reducer when used as directed. It is important to follow the recommended dosage guidelines to avoid potential side effects. If you have any questions or concerns about taking paracetamol, talk to your doctor or pharmacist.
