Introduction
Paracetamol, also known as acetaminophen, is a commonly used over-the-counter pain reliever and fever reducer for children. It is generally considered safe and effective when used as directed. However, it is important to follow the recommended dosage guidelines to avoid potential side effects. This article provides a comprehensive guide to paracetamol dosage for children in Singapore by 2025.
Recommended Paracetamol Dosage by Weight
The recommended paracetamol dosage for children in Singapore is based on their weight. The table below provides the recommended dosage for children aged 2 to 12 years, as per the Health Sciences Authority (HSA) of Singapore:
| Age Range | Weight Range | Dosage |
|---|---|---|
| 2-5 years | 10-15 kg | 120 mg every 4-6 hours |
| 6-8 years | 16-20 kg | 160 mg every 4-6 hours |
| 9-12 years | 21-30 kg | 240 mg every 4-6 hours |
Note: Do not exceed the recommended dosage.
How to Administer Paracetamol
Paracetamol is typically available in liquid or suppository form. For liquid paracetamol, use the measuring device provided to accurately measure the correct dose. For suppositories, follow the instructions on the package.
When to Give Paracetamol
Paracetamol can be given to children to relieve pain and fever. Some common conditions that may require paracetamol use include:
- Headaches
- Toothaches
- Sore throats
- Muscle aches
- Fever
Important Precautions
- Do not give paracetamol to children under 2 years old without consulting a healthcare professional.
- Do not give paracetamol to children who are allergic to it or to other ingredients in the medication.
- Do not give paracetamol to children who have severe liver or kidney disease.
- Do not give paracetamol for more than 3 days without consulting a healthcare professional.
- If your child experiences any side effects from paracetamol, such as rash, itching, hives, swelling, or difficulty breathing, stop giving the medication and seek medical attention immediately.
Tips for Parents
- Keep paracetamol out of reach of children.
- Always read the medication label carefully before giving paracetamol to your child.
- If you are unsure about the correct dosage, consult a healthcare professional.
- Do not use expired paracetamol.
- If your child’s pain or fever persists or worsens after taking paracetamol, seek medical attention.
Conclusion
Paracetamol is a safe and effective pain reliever and fever reducer for children when used as directed. By following the recommended dosage guidelines and taking the necessary precautions, parents can ensure that their children receive the appropriate treatment for pain and fever. If you have any questions or concerns about paracetamol usage, do not hesitate to consult a healthcare professional.
Frequently Asked Questions
Q: How long does it take for paracetamol to work?
A: Paracetamol typically takes effect within 30-60 minutes.
Q: Can I give paracetamol to my child with other medications?
A: Paracetamol can interact with other medications, so it is important to consult a healthcare professional before giving it to your child with other medications.
Q: What is the maximum daily dosage of paracetamol for children?
A: The maximum daily dosage of paracetamol for children is 60 mg/kg of body weight, divided into 4-6 doses.
Q: Can I give paracetamol to my child after a vaccine?
A: Paracetamol can be given to children after a vaccine to reduce fever and pain. However, it is important to follow the dosage guidelines provided by your healthcare professional.
