How Are You? 12 Ways to Say It in Bahasa Indonesia

Introduction

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“How are you?” is a question that people around the world ask each other. It’s a way to check in on someone and see how they’re doing. In Indonesian, there are actually several different ways to ask this question. Here are 12 of the most common phrases:

Apa kabar? (ah-pah kah-bar) – This is the most common way to ask “How are you?” in Indonesian. It can be used in any situation, whether you’re speaking to a friend, a stranger, or a higher-up.
Apa khabarmu? (ah-pah kah-bar-moo) – This is a slightly more formal way to ask “How are you?” It’s often used when you’re speaking to someone you don’t know very well or who is in a position of authority.
Bagaimana kabarmu? (bah-gah-ma-nah kah-bar-moo) – This is another formal way to ask “How are you?” It’s often used in written communication, such as in letters or emails.
Apa keadaanmu? (ah-pah kea-da-an-moo) – This literally means “What is your condition?” It’s a fairly formal way to ask “How are you?” and is often used when speaking to someone who is sick or injured.
Bagaimana keadaanmu? (bah-gah-ma-nah kea-da-an-moo) – This is a slightly more informal way to ask “How are you?” than the previous phrase. It can be used in most situations, whether you’re speaking to a friend or a stranger.
Apa sehatmu? (ah-pah se-hat-moo) – This literally means “What is your health?” It’s a fairly informal way to ask “How are you?” and is often used when you’re speaking to someone who is sick or injured.
Bagaimana sehatmu? (bah-gah-ma-nah se-hat-moo) – This is a slightly more formal way to ask “How are you?” than the previous phrase. It can be used in most situations, whether you’re speaking to a friend or a stranger.
Apa baik-baik saja? (ah-pah bye-bye-sah-jah) – This literally means “Are you well?” It’s a fairly informal way to ask “How are you?” and is often used when you’re speaking to someone you know well.
Bagaimana baik-baik saja? (bah-gah-ma-nah bye-bye-sah-jah) – This is a slightly more formal way to ask “How are you?” than the previous phrase. It can be used in most situations, whether you’re speaking to a friend or a stranger.
Apakah Anda baik-baik saja? (ah-pa-kah an-da bye-bye-sah-jah) – This literally means “Are you well?” It’s a very formal way to ask “How are you?” and is often used in written communication or when speaking to someone who is in a position of authority.
Bagaimana keadaan Anda? (bah-gah-ma-nah kea-da-an an-da) – This is a slightly more informal way to ask “How are you?” than the previous phrase. It can be used in most situations, whether you’re speaking to a friend or a stranger.
Apakah Anda sehat? (ah-pa-kah an-da se-hat) – This literally means “Are you healthy?” It’s a fairly formal way to ask “How are you?” and is often used when speaking to someone who is sick or injured.

Which phrase should you use?

The phrase you choose to use will depend on the situation and the person you’re speaking to. If you’re not sure which phrase to use, it’s always better to err on the side of being more formal.

how are you in bahasa indonesia

Common Mistakes to Avoid

Here are a few common mistakes to avoid when asking “How are you?” in Indonesian:

Don’t use “bagaimana” without the question word “apa.” The correct way to ask “How are you?” is “Apa kabar?” or “Bagaimana kabarmu?”
Don’t use “sehat” without the question word “apa.” The correct way to ask “Are you healthy?” is “Apa sehatmu?” or “Bagaimana sehatmu?”
Don’t use “baik” without the question word “apa.” The correct way to ask “Are you well?” is “Apa baik-baik saja?” or “Bagaimana baik-baik saja?”

Why It Matters

How Are You? 12 Ways to Say It in Bahasa Indonesia

Asking “How are you?” is a way to show that you care about someone. It’s a way to check in on them and see how they’re doing. By taking the time to ask this question, you’re showing that you’re interested in their well-being.

Benefits of Asking “How Are You?”

There are many benefits to asking “How are you?” including:

It shows that you care. Asking someone “How are you?” shows that you’re interested in their well-being.
It can help you build relationships. Asking “How are you?” is a great way to start a conversation and get to know someone better.
It can make people feel good. When someone asks you “How are you?” it can make you feel good to know that someone cares about you.

Pros and Cons of Asking “How Are You?”

Here are some of the pros and cons of asking “How are you?”:

Pros:

Introduction

It shows that you care.
It can help you build relationships.
It can make people feel good.

Cons:

It can be awkward if you don’t know the person well.
It can be time-consuming if you’re asking a lot of people.
It can be frustrating if the person doesn’t answer honestly.

Conclusion

Asking “How are you?” is a simple but important question. It’s a way to show that you care about someone and to check in on them to see how they’re doing. By taking the time to ask this question, you can make a positive impact on someone’s day.

Table 1: How to Ask “How Are You?” in Indonesian

Phrase	Translation	Formality
Apa kabar?	How are you?	Informal
Apa khabarmu?	How are you?	Formal
Bagaimana kabarmu?	How are you?	Formal
Apa keadaanmu?	What is your condition?	Formal
Bagaimana keadaanmu?	How are you?	Formal
Apa sehatmu?	What is your health?	Informal
Bagaimana sehatmu?	How are you?	Formal
Apa baik-baik saja?	Are you well?	Informal
Bagaimana baik-baik saja?	How are you?	Formal
Apakah Anda baik-baik saja?	Are you well?	Formal
Bagaimana keadaan Anda?	How are you?	Formal
Apakah Anda sehat?	Are you healthy?	Formal

Table 2: When to Use Different Phrases

Situation	Phrase
Speaking to a friend	Apa kabar?
Speaking to a stranger	Apa khabarmu?
Speaking to someone in a position of authority	Bagaimana kabarmu?
Speaking to someone who is sick or injured	Apa keadaanmu?
Speaking to someone who you know well	Apa baik-baik saja?
Writing a letter or email	Bagaimana keadaan Anda?