Introduction
If you’re experiencing pregnancy symptoms or suspect you might be pregnant, you may be wondering if the emergency room (ER) can confirm your suspicions. While the ER is not typically the first place people go for pregnancy testing, it is possible to get a pregnancy test done there.
How Pregnancy Tests Work
Pregnancy tests detect the presence of human chorionic gonadotropin (hCG) in your urine or blood. hCG is a hormone produced by the placenta after implantation of a fertilized egg. The levels of hCG increase rapidly during early pregnancy, so a positive pregnancy test usually indicates that you are pregnant.
Can the ER Give Me a Pregnancy Test?
Yes, the ER can give you a pregnancy test. ERs are equipped to perform both urine and blood pregnancy tests. Urine pregnancy tests are less expensive and less invasive than blood tests, but they are also less accurate. Blood pregnancy tests are more accurate, but they require a blood draw, which can be more painful and time-consuming.
How Accurate Are ER Pregnancy Tests?
The accuracy of ER pregnancy tests depends on the type of test used. Urine pregnancy tests are about 97% accurate when performed correctly. Blood pregnancy tests are even more accurate, with an accuracy rate of over 99%.
When to Go to the ER for a Pregnancy Test
You should go to the ER for a pregnancy test if you are experiencing any of the following symptoms:
- Vaginal bleeding or spotting
- Abdominal pain
- Nausea or vomiting
- Fatigue
- Breast tenderness
- Frequent urination
- Headaches
- Dizziness
These symptoms can be signs of a pregnancy complication, such as an ectopic pregnancy or miscarriage. If you are experiencing any of these symptoms, it is important to get medical attention right away.
What to Expect at the ER
When you arrive at the ER, you will be asked to provide a urine sample. If your urine pregnancy test is positive, you may be given a blood pregnancy test to confirm the results. The blood test will also be used to measure your hCG levels. High hCG levels can be a sign of a multiple pregnancy or a molar pregnancy.
What Happens If My Pregnancy Test Is Positive?
If your pregnancy test is positive, the ER doctor will discuss your options with you. You may be referred to an obstetrician/gynecologist (OB/GYN) for further care. The OB/GYN will perform a physical exam and order additional tests to confirm the pregnancy and assess your health.
What Happens If My Pregnancy Test Is Negative?
If your pregnancy test is negative, but you are still experiencing pregnancy symptoms, the ER doctor may order additional tests to rule out other causes of your symptoms. These tests may include a pelvic exam, an ultrasound, or a blood test to check your hormone levels.
- Bring a photo ID and your insurance card.
- Be prepared to provide a urine sample.
- If you are experiencing any pregnancy symptoms, be sure to tell the ER doctor.
- Ask questions about the accuracy of the pregnancy test and what the results mean.
- Follow the ER doctor’s instructions for follow-up care.
Pros:
- Can get a pregnancy test quickly and easily.
- Can rule out other causes of pregnancy symptoms.
- Can get immediate medical attention if needed.
Cons:
- Can be expensive.
- Can be time-consuming.
- May not be as accurate as a pregnancy test performed by a doctor’s office or clinic.
If you are experiencing pregnancy symptoms or suspect you might be pregnant, you can get a pregnancy test at the ER. However, it is important to keep in mind that the ER is not typically the first place people go for pregnancy testing. If you are not experiencing any pregnancy symptoms, it is best to see your doctor or go to a clinic for a pregnancy test.
