What is Cream of Tartar?
Cream of tartar is a white, powdery substance that is derived from grapes. It is a byproduct of the winemaking process and is composed of potassium hydrogen tartrate. Cream of tartar is a common ingredient in baking and is used as a leavening agent, meaning it helps baked goods rise.
How Does Cream of Tartar Work?
Cream of tartar works by reacting with baking soda to produce carbon dioxide gas. This gas creates bubbles in the batter or dough, which causes it to rise. The amount of cream of tartar used will determine the amount of lift that the baked good will have.
Steps on How Cream of Tartar Works:
- Cream of tartar is combined with baking soda.
- When water is added, the cream of tartar and baking soda react to produce carbon dioxide gas.
- The carbon dioxide gas creates bubbles in the batter or dough.
- The bubbles cause the batter or dough to rise.
- The baked good is cooked and the bubbles are set, creating a light and fluffy texture.
Tips and Tricks for Using Cream of Tartar
- Use cream of tartar in combination with baking soda for the best results.
- The amount of cream of tartar used will determine the amount of lift that the baked good will have.
- Add cream of tartar to your favorite cookie recipes for a chewier texture.
- Substitute cream of tartar for baking powder in recipes for a more natural leavening agent.
- Cream of tartar can also be used as a stabilizing agent in whipped cream and frostings.
FAQs about Cream of Tartar
1. What is the difference between cream of tartar and baking powder?
Cream of tartar is a single-acting leavening agent, meaning it reacts with baking soda to produce carbon dioxide gas immediately. Baking powder is a double-acting leavening agent, meaning it reacts with baking soda and an acid to produce carbon dioxide gas.
2. Can I substitute cream of tartar for baking powder?
Yes, you can substitute cream of tartar for baking powder in recipes. However, you will need to use twice as much cream of tartar as baking powder.
3. How much cream of tartar should I use in a recipe?
The amount of cream of tartar used will depend on the recipe. However, a general rule of thumb is to use 1 teaspoon of cream of tartar for every 1 cup of flour.
4. What are some other uses for cream of tartar?
Cream of tartar can be used as a stabilizing agent in whipped cream and frostings. It can also be used to prevent sugar from crystallizing in candy recipes.
5. Is cream of tartar safe to consume?
Yes, cream of tartar is safe to consume. It is a common ingredient in many baked goods and is generally considered to be safe for most people.
6. Where can I buy cream of tartar?
Cream of tartar can be found in the baking section of most grocery stores.
An “Unleavened” Idea for a New Application
Cream of tartar is a versatile ingredient that can be used in a variety of applications. One potential new application for cream of tartar is as a “unleavened” leavening agent. This could be useful in recipes where a traditional leavening agent, such as baking powder or baking soda, would not be suitable. For example, cream of tartar could be used to make unleavened bread or crackers.
Tables
Table 1: Cream of Tartar vs. Baking Powder
Feature | Cream of Tartar | Baking Powder |
---|---|---|
Type of leavening agent | Single-acting | Double-acting |
Reaction | Reacts with baking soda to produce CO2 | Reacts with baking soda and an acid to produce CO2 |
Amount to use | 1 teaspoon per 1 cup of flour | 2 teaspoons per 1 cup of flour |
Table 2: Cream of Tartar Equivalents
Ingredient | Amount | Equivalent to |
---|---|---|
Cream of tartar | 1 teaspoon | 2 teaspoons baking powder |
Baking powder | 2 teaspoons | 1 teaspoon cream of tartar |
Table 3: Cream of Tartar in Whipped Cream
Amount of Cream of Tartar | Amount of Heavy Cream | Stability |
---|---|---|
1/4 teaspoon | 1 cup | Up to 3 days |
1/2 teaspoon | 1 cup | Up to 5 days |
1 teaspoon | 1 cup | Up to 7 days |
Table 4: Cream of Tartar in Frosting
Amount of Cream of Tartar | Amount of Butter | Stability |
---|---|---|
1/4 teaspoon | 1 cup | Up to 3 days |
1/2 teaspoon | 1 cup | Up to 5 days |
1 teaspoon | 1 cup | Up to 7 days |