Singapore is a bustling metropolis known for its skyscrapers, shopping malls, and vibrant culture. However, amidst the urban jungle, the city-state also boasts an impressive number of trees. In fact, Singapore is home to over 10 million trees, or about 1 tree for every 6 Singaporeans!
1. 10 Million Trees and Counting
According to the National Parks Board (NParks), Singapore has a total of 10,287,000 trees. This includes both publicly and privately owned trees. The number of trees has been steadily increasing over the years, thanks to NParks’ extensive tree-planting program.
2. Green Coverage and Canopy Cover
Singapore’s trees provide a significant amount of green cover and canopy cover for the city. Green cover refers to the percentage of land area covered by vegetation, while canopy cover refers to the percentage of land area covered by the crowns of trees.
As of 2021, Singapore’s green cover was 53%, while its canopy cover was 26%. This means that over half of Singapore’s land area is covered by vegetation, and a quarter of its land area is covered by trees.
3. Tree Density
Singapore’s tree density is also impressive. The city-state has about 1,400 trees per square kilometer, which is higher than many other major cities in the world. This high tree density contributes to Singapore’s clean air and healthy environment.
4. Tree Species Diversity
Singapore is home to a diverse range of tree species. There are over 3,000 different species of trees in the city-state, including native, exotic, and endangered species.
Some of the most common tree species in Singapore include the Rain Tree (Samanea saman), Angsana (Pterocarpus indicus), and Meranti (Shorea spp.). These trees are known for their beauty, shade, and resilience.
5. Benefits of Trees
Trees provide numerous benefits for Singapore and its residents, including:
- Clean Air: Trees absorb pollutants from the air, helping to improve air quality.
- Climate Regulation: Trees provide shade and reduce heat island effects, helping to cool the city.
- Water Conservation: Trees help to absorb and retain rainwater, reducing runoff and flooding.
- Biodiversity: Trees provide habitat for a variety of wildlife, including birds, insects, and mammals.
- Aesthetic Value: Trees add beauty and character to Singapore’s urban landscape.
Conclusion
Singapore is a city with a deep appreciation for trees. The city-state’s extensive tree-planting program has resulted in a significant number of trees, providing numerous benefits for residents and the environment. As Singapore continues to grow and develop, it is important to preserve and protect its valuable tree population.
